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科幻探险片寻找重返母星之路--纪新疆博格达峰、狼塔C线、乌孙古道三大经典户外徒步线路连续穿越游泳的大鱼（文/图/摄） 这是一个交织过去、现在和未来的探险故事，是跨越时空千年的旅程，对地球上的绝大多数人来说它可能仅仅是新疆三大经典户外徒步之探险，而对我们菠萝族人来说却是寻找返回故乡Z星体（我也常常尊称为：母星体）、重获星体超级能量的不平凡的路。“扮演”坏蛋角色的狼族终以失败而退出了地球正在堕落的富饶，我们菠萝族人最终成功的离开了这个曾经给我们痛苦、安慰，如今已变得让人无限遗憾的蓝色星球。 此文章将以科幻故事结合实际探险的纪实形式完成，配合大量的图片和文字说明，尽量做到故事有头有尾，探险信息真实可靠，不误导后来者。 文中围绕着新疆三大徒步线路讲述了一群菠萝族人寻找重返母星之路的故事。依据实际徒步探险线路，文章将分三个部分完成，每个部分依线路不同而分别取名：第一篇：博格达峰的悲伤 （在帖子第1页，第4楼，2014-1-3更新。）第二篇：消失的狼塔C （在帖子第36页，第355楼，2014-9-23更新。）第三篇：乌孙古道的流体盛宴 （链接地址： https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2321137-1-1.html ，2015-01-27更新。） 这篇文章是探索性的，是一篇科幻体探险纪实游记，希望广大户外爱好者给予中肯的评价和鼓励。文中所有与三大徒步线路直接有关的信息和数据都是真实的，描述和记录客观，可供适当参考。文中围绕菠萝族的人物和故事来自于菠萝族人----游泳的大鱼的超现实回忆，只可欣赏不可对号入座。文中图片，除特别注明的，都来自于[]
最新章节： 第521章 武炼巅峰 （ 2024-05-19 01:42:28）
更新时间： 2024-05-19 01:27:44
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李宜希第一次知道贡嘎雪山，是在一家户外用品店，当时我想买些徒步用品，在店铺首页看到了店主和他朋友们去贡嘎雪山徒步的照片，当时他们是10月份去的，从图片里看出他们的旅途非常的崩溃和自虐。。。我立刻被这富有挑战性的路线迷住了，店主在帖子的最后说今年还会组织朋友冬季再去一次。。。我忍不住搭讪了好几次，询问能不能带我一起去，结果在这里买东西行，只要说一起徒步贡嘎店主就消失了。。。没关系，我自己找其他办法，心里已经开始长草了，我一定要尽快将草拔除。贡嘎山位于甘孜藏族自治州泸定、康定、九龙三县境内，以贡嘎山为中心，由海螺沟、木格错、五须海、贡嘎南坡等景区组成，面积1万平方公里。贡嘎主峰海拔7556米，有“蜀山之王”的美誉，贡嘎主峰周围林立着145座海拔五六千米的冰峰，形成了群峰簇拥、雪山相接的宏伟景象。贡嘎是国际上享有盛名的高山探险和登山圣地，但贡嘎山也是最难以征服的大尺度极高山，其登顶难度远远大于珠穆朗玛峰，因此登山死亡率远远超过珠峰的14％和K2峰的30％，仅次于梅里雪山和雅拉雪山。 我只是想去贡嘎群山里徒步穿越，我不会去攀登雪山的，我也没有这个能力，我还没有活够呢。。。 已经N久N久没有看到蓝天白云了，我好想好想出去呼吸新鲜空气啊，我好想在今年挑战一下自己的极限，看看自己到底有没有这个能力。。。在网上查了很多贡嘎的旅游攻略，在高海拔地区徒步还是有一定的危险的，而且我还不知道自己会不会有高反，可是什么也阻挡不了我，我就是要去。。。当我把这个想法和老公说了之后，他说呼吸新鲜空气没必要跑这么远吧，你行不行啊，想徒步找个难度低点的行吗。。。他所有的问我就回答一句：我就是想去，必须去。。。他当时也没有表态支持我去，我想我自己找队伍跟着去就行，也没必要带着他去。。。老公这2年在大连上班，不久我就陆续收到了他买的户外徒步装备，除了帐篷所有的装备都是双份的：75升大包，拐杖，睡袋，防潮垫等等，后期还添置了一些户外衣物。。。瞬间我就激动感动得不行，他用行动证明他不仅支持我而且还要和我一起去，这么苦的旅途有你陪伴感觉太棒了。。。 一边准备着装备，我一边通过网络找靠谱的去贡嘎雪山的商业户外团队。我同时加入了好几个有资历的成都户外团队的QQ群，潜水一阵子根据我的直觉我删了其他的，就留下了：逍遥客户外探险QQ：782436485 QQ群361767646。。。 2013年12月中旬他们组织了川西贡嘎雪山之旅，当时特别的犹豫要不要跟着去。。。 我也有顾虑：12月中旬的贡嘎夜里一定非常的冷，零下20多度肯定是有的，也许在徒步过程中会下暴雪，我到底会不会高反？这么冷我受得了么？在纠结中我放弃了并错过了他们的这次活动。 煎熬和期待中迎来了2014年，年后我就开始在逍遥客报名参加3月8号的贡嘎雪山大小环线7天徒步穿越活动，并提前预定了来回的机票。因为最近2年老公在大连上班，所以他提前将重装备（帐篷睡袋等）带到了大连，我们约好了3月7号在成都机场集合。 出发的前几天我在群里了解到之前报名贡嘎之行的人，都因为各种原因不去了，最后只剩下我们2口子。按照逍遥客的规定，报名人数低于5人会取消。我当时心里有些失落，盼了好久的行程也许就要泡汤了，而且我为了这次徒步添置了所有的装备，可是还没有接到取消行程的通知，心里好忐忑啊。后来接到领队少良的电话，他询问我有没有高海拔爬山徒步的经验，有没有高反等问，我都实话实说。。。估计他知道我们预定了双人往返的机票，不忍心我们有损失，所以尽管只有我们2人报名，他们还是决定按照原定计划出发。。。那一刻，我心里有说不出的感动，同时又觉得只有我们2个人报名，他们的利润就会低很多，甚至没有利润，2个领队全程陪着我们，有点浪费人力，心里也有些内疚。第一次高海拔户外徒步穿越，就我和老公，加2个领队，太浪漫，太奢侈，梦想突然就要实现幸福来的太突然的感觉！ 我知道这是一次重装徒步之旅，为了脚豆的安全，我将所有的指甲全部剪得非常短。成都已经开始暖和，我穿了一身轻便的衣服和鞋子去成都，然后将这身干净的衣服换下寄存在成都，这样我回天津的时候还可以穿这身干净衣服回来。我进山徒步的装备如下：75升大包一个，软壳冲锋衣，抓绒夹克，户外排骨羽绒服，速干长袖T恤，抓绒冲锋裤，速干保暖裤薄款和厚款，抓绒帽，魔术头巾，防风镜，口罩，带绒的防水徒步户外高靴一双，羊毛袜3双，充电宝3个，雪套，防晒霜，防风手套一副，手杖，手电，头灯，纸巾，单反相机一个2个镜头，相机三脚架。。。这些衣物大部分都穿在身上了，之前听闻相机电池在低温下消耗很快，所以我的索尼党朋友们为我提供了相机电池，算上我的一共带了9节相机电池。我的这些东西很快就将背包装满了，试了试，太重了。。。可是已经不能在精简了，进山我连牙膏牙刷都不带了，不洗脸不要脸了。。。至于手仗，不用的时候带着好麻烦啊，2个人有4根手杖，我在纠结2个人是用2根？3根？4根？少良说都带着吧。。。领队少良提前和我说了，参加人数太少，不能雇马匹和马夫了，所有的装备我们都要自己背着，包括4个人几天的食物，这正是我所期待的，真正意义上的重装徒步，我就是想出发去寻找答案，自己到底行不行，到底有没有高反。。。 期待中出发吧！柒个小矮人 发表于 D13月7号，坐机场大巴来到天津机场，4根手杖当时我插在包包里，露出一点儿安检不让过，让重新单独打包和托运，只好在机场打包，就简单的给我包了下收费30元，真黑啊。看得出机场的安检严了。我带的电池太多了，安检遇到麻烦，最后我坚持要全部带走，他们找了保鲜膜将我的每一个电池单独包装，为了避免短路引起爆炸，耽误了我好长时间，差点误机。老公从大连飞成都比我先到，汇合后我们坐机场大巴又倒地铁下午4点左右来到了少良的逍遥客户外工作室。在大巴上我和老公核对装备，发现少带了一个睡袋。在逍遥客受到了少良少超小白的热情接待，看到他们本人我觉得好亲切啊。这是一个3室2厅2卫的住宅，既是他们的住处也是他们办公的地方，正好空着一间房，他们让我们住在这里不用去住宾馆了。晚餐少超下厨做的，简单的家常菜非常好吃，第一次见面就给我们温暖的感觉。少超和少良是亲兄弟，少超是弟弟，比哥哥稍微白一些。我缺的睡袋少良也帮我解决了，还额外的提供了2个厚些的防潮垫，说我们的太薄了。柒个小矮人 发表于 晚餐后我们去超市采购食品，由于我们没有高海拔连续徒步的经验，所以食品方面全听他们兄弟俩的，够吃就行，带多了背不动：挂面一包，火锅料一袋，葡萄干，面包，方便面，凤爪，阿胶枣，桔子等。晚上大家重新收拾装备，将采购的食品外包装全部拆了，避免背着而且在山上也不环保，食品分成4份每人背一份，我发现老公的背包特别的重，除了帐篷睡袋衣物外他还带了不少罐头，还有枸杞南瓜子葡萄干大杏仁。。。少良少超的包包也很重，做饭的灶具气罐他们也背着呢。。。至于湿纸巾他们建议别带，我就没带。。。总之，能不带的就不带，能不用的就不用。。。老公和少超都带了刮胡刀，在深山老林里还臭美啊？ 打车来到成都长途客运站，坐上了成都到康定的大巴车，票价约120元一位，8点出发顺利的话预计下午4点到达。昨夜成都下雨了，窗外的滴答声影响了我的睡眠。在大巴上却不舍得入睡，出了城区公路两侧全是油菜花，那一片片娇艳的黄色太美了。少良说我们来之前成都天天阴天看不到太阳，我成都的老领导也微信说因为大美来了，所以太阳也出来啦，哈哈，蓝天白云，阳光温暖而明媚，美好的驴行开始了。。。出了高速雅安一路的油菜花，太美了： 丰盛的晚餐：还有风干的牦牛肉，我平常不怎么爱吃肉，知道明天开始苦日子要来了，就吃了很多，一点儿也不客气。。。 我一直跟着部队匀速前进，在这里徒步感觉完全不同，我心气太高，这次穿越一定要完成，风景很美无心贪恋，一直闷头行走看着脚下的路： 很多的路段变得难行，经过一天的徒步大家明显的速度慢了下来，路上我们商量着今天住宿在贡嘎寺，因为这个山坡上实在没有适合扎营的平地，而且离水源太远：老商人 发表于 不好意思最近一直在山里没有浏览网站15884069309旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。只要踏出勇敢的第一步，我们就可以重新过上迷人的新生活。流浪是一段和自己独处的时光，流浪既浪漫又艰辛，但流浪能让我找到自己。流浪是一段和自己独处的时光，流浪既浪漫又艰辛，但流浪能让我找到自己。勇敢的接受全世界的邀请，我飘荡，和我自己不要任何理由，一条属于年轻人的成长之路，无数个颠覆性的旅行体验，只为找见自己的心灵之旅。其实，没钱没时间照样可以旅行，那不算什么，如果一件事没有成功，那么，一定是因为你想要实现它的愿望还不够强烈，许多人总爱为自己的懒惰找借**在逼仄的生活里，为一些芝麻小事愁眉不展，以至实现梦想的计划一再拖延，最终变成想想最算了的白日梦。( 文章阅读网：www.sanwen.net )旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。只要踏出勇敢的第一步，我们就可以重新过上迷人的新生活。流浪是一段和自己独处的时光，流浪既浪漫又艰辛，但流浪能让我找到自己。旅行让我爱上了那样了无牵挂、最简单、又最自由的、人与人的接触。只要踏出勇敢的第一步，我们就可以重新过上迷人的新生活。流浪是一段和自己独处的时光，流浪既浪漫又艰辛，但流浪能让我找到自己。勇敢的接受全世界的邀请，我飘荡，和我自己不要任何理由，一条属于年轻人的成长之路，无数个颠覆性的旅行体验，只为找见自己的心灵之旅。其实，没钱没时间照样可以旅行，那不算什么，如果一件事没有成功，那么，一定是因为你想要实现它的愿望还不够强烈，许多人总爱为自己的懒惰找借**在逼仄的生活里，为一些芝麻小事愁眉不展，以至实现梦想的计划一再拖延，最终变成想想最算了的白日梦。( 文章阅读网：www.sanwen.net )我想，每个人的血液里都有一条想要兴风作浪的虫子，不够敏感的人，或许感受不到它的存在，我却能感受它不安分的蠕动。有些胆怯的人，像蜗牛那样蜷缩在自己的角落，那是因为他们没有勇气去拥抱阳光。年轻时，对生命总是患得患失，因为追求梦想，才体会生命的韧性和与宽度，每个人都有自己天生要做的事，该做什么，问问自己吧。我渐渐觉得，也许世界上不会再有任何让我感觉到陌生的角落，我越来越像野草的种子，随风、随尘，随飞鸟任何一个容我的地方落脚，然后蓬蓬勃勃，欣欣向荣，也许我的家园真的已经筑在了脚上，所以我的心随遇而安。如果你不想在路上，那一定要看看别人如何在路上，那种人生很稀罕的体验，定会触动你内心某根神经，会觉得不走一趟真枉来此生，也许，你就收拾好行囊，择时上路了。这样一座深夜里会闭上眼睛的城市，行走在里面，人与人之间，人与城市之间始终有距离感，仿佛无法与这座城市真正的靠近，但这种无法靠近，却让自己觉得清净和安全，不知道为什么，我喜欢那种疏离的距离感。
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林郁荣https//www.xiami.com/widget/42553131_1770760772,_235_346_cccccc_dddddd_1/multiPlayer.swf虫子shino的公众号天涯曾相见，但已遥远。沿途风起云涌的炫丽，那些灿若烟火的精彩，都在微微一笑中，云淡风轻。感谢一路上接待,照顾我的朋友们，有刚认识的，也有多年未见的……谢谢你们，为我的旅途增添了五光十色的回忆...... 沙巴旅游公司网站https//www.borneowildlife.org/raft.html住宿：香港九龙海逸君卓酒店沙巴： nexus resort&spa karambunai lagoon park 谁走进你的生命，是由命运决定；谁停留在你生命中，却是由你自己决定。这半个月的经历回忆起来总是令人感慨万千……虽然已经过去了……那些失望的，开心的，难以忘怀的，令人感动的，本该忘记的，铭记于心的……散落成记忆的碎片，一小段一小段……快乐的时光总是匆匆而过，钟哥谢谢你一路陪我…… 世间的感情莫过于两种：一种是相濡以沫，却厌倦到终老；另一种是相忘于江湖，却怀念到哭泣。 离开一个地方，风景就不再属于你；错过一个人，那人便再与你无关。人生就是这样，牵挂着、烦恼着、自由着、限制着；走出一段路程，回头一望，却也生动着、美丽着；有着你爱的人和爱你的人，有着你喜欢的事和需要你做的事，有着牵挂你的人和你牵挂着的人； 人这一辈子是短暂的，所以要让自己健康着、开心着、幸福着，偶尔还要醉着。幸福，就是找一个温暖的人过一辈子。人生就应如此。 关于沙巴 【沙巴简介】（沙巴州，马来语：Sabah） 是马来西亚面积第二大的州，位于东马，在婆罗洲的北部，以前被称为北婆罗洲（英语：North Borneo），在1881年开始被英国统治，至到1963年9月16日和砂拉越一起脱离英国统治结合马来亚及新加坡组成马来西亚联邦。 【沙巴气候】（地处热带） 气温：常年温度在23～32℃之间，几乎没有变化，任何时候都可以进行各种水上活动。山脉地带则比较凉爽，比如京那巴鲁国家公园。 降水：每年10月至次年3月空气潮湿，降雨量大，为雨季；5～9月降雨量小，为旱季。相对而言，旱季更适合旅游。雨季降雨虽多，但雨下得骤，停得也快，极少有连阴雨，大雨后天气转凉，更觉舒适宜人，有“四季是夏，一雨成秋”之说。 季风：尽管沙巴位于飓风地带，却几乎不会受到台风的打扰，因而有“风下乡土”的美誉。无论是雨季湿润的东南风，还是旱季干燥的西南风，带来的都是凉爽和惬意。【沙巴资源】 沙巴是一个地形多山及河流交缠的崎岖地方，河流的水流过了溪谷，也穿过了肥沃平地. 交织的密林与森林中也有许多住着数以百万的东亚雨燕，蝙蝠及其他动物的洞穴。繁茂的绿树也是野生动物的护身之地，西必洛人猿保护中心是协助和重新安置那些在森林中的孤儿人猿，并且也给予它们重生的希望。自1964年起，超过100头的人猿被鉴定在这个中心内受保护并重返森林。保护中心内，幼小的人猿被提供基本的训练，以使它们能自力更生。游客也可以在这中心里看到这些可爱的人猿和它们的举止。在京那巴打岸河的一带也被列为野生动物保护区，这里也是在整个区域中心内其中一个野生动物之生命演变最富裕的地方。有10种灵长类的动物品种在这里被发现，这包括人猿，长鼻猴和婆罗洲的长臂猴。罕有的鸟类都可在这儿探觅到。沙巴也是赏鸟的天堂。神山在数以千年未收到破坏的奇迹下成为了植物和鸟类的生存之地。在数万年前，神山顶峰曾经是积雪的。在神山公园总部和所设的森林步道中可说是最特优的赏鸟地方了，如卷尾，啄木鸟，霸鹤，山椒鸟及鸫鸟等都能轻易看得到。丹南谷亦是一个极佳赏鸟地方，大眼斑雅，亚洲霸鹤，八色鸟，犀鸟及啄木鸟肯定让你打开眼界。在东部的京那巴打岸平地也都可以寻觅到犀鸟的踪迹。 【马来西亚境内通讯】（HOTLINK卡、DIGI卡、CELCOM卡） 1、出国前开通国际漫游服务，但需预交费。采用**139*86 138226;••R26;R26;#方式拨打作为被叫是2.99CNY一分钟 2、漫游到大马后拨打国内电话22元人民币一分钟，采用**139*86 138•R26;•••#方式拨打为6元人民币一分钟 3、有几种卡可以选择：HOTLINK卡、DIGI卡、CELCOM卡，8.5RM卡费+5RM话费=25RM 4、central point买DIGI电话卡，电话号码是014打头的只要8.5马币（其中包含5马币的通话费），016打头的要10马币，每份钟0.5元左右。卖卡的人会要游客的护照，然后当场开通 5、打回国内0086+21+固定电话0.18 RM/min ；0086+手机号码0.43RM/min ，查询话费余额及有效期*126# HOTLINK卡使用TIPS：1）HOTLINK卡是一种马来西亚MAXIS公司发行的预付费SIM卡，累似中国的神州行/大众卡，单向收费2）打回国固定电话0.2RM/分钟,手机0.5RM/分钟，查询话费余额及有效期：*122#3）拨号固定电话132+0086+571（杭州区号为0571）+固定电话号码；手机 132+0086+手机号码5）购买充值卡地点：绝大部分大马的便利店,可以让店员充值并设置语言为英语 6）HOTLINK卡是默认能够国际漫游的，所以在中国境内也有信号，回成都后居然漫游显示中国联通的信号7）买卡费用4RM，其中含4RM话费，充值RM20，频繁实用，5天后卡上还余5RM DIGI卡使用TIPS： 1）DIGI卡是一种马来西亚发行的预付费SIM卡，类似中国的神州行/大众卡，单向收费 2）打回国固定电话0.18RM/分钟，手机0.43RM/分钟，查询话费余额及有效期：*126# 3）拨号：固定电话：0086+21上海区号为021）+固定电话号码、 手机：0086+手机号码、短信：0086+手机号码 4）购买充值卡地点：绝大部分大马的便利店,可以让店员充值并设置语言为英语 5）DIGI卡是默认能够国际漫游的，所以在中国境内也有信号，可以查余额的。 6）买卡费用25RM【根据手机号码额定买卡费用】，含花费15RM（兰卡威回来后又充值10RM） CELCOM卡使用TIPS： CELCOM是一种马来西亚发行的预付费SIM卡，类似中国的神州行/大众卡，单向收费 打回国固定电话0.2RM/分钟，手机0.45RM/分钟，查询话费余额及有效期：*124# 拨号：固定电话131+0086+571（上海区号021）+固定电话号码，手机131+0086+手机号码 购买充值卡地点：绝大部分大马便利店，可以让店员充值并设置语言为英语 机场、酒店、餐厅、货币兑换常用英语 【机场常用英语口语：机场中英文示】 出站(出港、离开)departures 登机手续办理check-in 登机牌boarding pass (card) 机场候机楼airport terminal 出口exit; out; way out 行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 中转transfers 过境transit 货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange 报关物品goods to declare 不需报关nothing to declare 贵宾室V.I.P. room 海关customs 登机口gate; departure gate 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 免税店 duty-free shop 进站(进港、到达)arrivals 【机场常用英语口语：机票上的说明】 旅客姓名 name of passenger 前往城市 to 飞机票 endorsements/restrictions 承运人 carrier 机号 plane No. 旅行经停地点 good for passage between 航班号 flight no. 起飞时间 time 机票确认 ticket confirm 起点城市 from 机座号 seat No. 非吸烟席 non-smoking seat 座舱等级 class 订座情况 status 吸烟坐位 smoking seat 起飞日期 date 登机口 gate 【旅馆住宿常用英语口语】 我會晚一点到达，请保留所预订的房间 I'll arrive late, but please keep my reservation. 我想要一间安静一点的房间 I'd like a quiet room. 我想要楼上的房间 I'd like a room on the upper level. 我想要一间视野好(有阳台)的房间 I'd like a room with a nice view (a balcony). 随时都有热水供应吗? Is hot water available any time? 我可以看一看房间吗? May I see the room? 我要订这间房间 I'll take this room. 麻烦填写这张住宿登记表 Would you fill in this registration form? 这里可使用信用卡(旅行支票)吗? Do you accept credit crads(TRAVELER's checks)? 是否可代为保管贵重物品? Could you keep my valuables? 餐厅在那儿? Where is the dining room? 餐厅几点开始营业? What time does the dining room open? 早餐几点开始供应? What time can I have breakfast? 是否可给我一张有旅馆地址的名片? Can I have a card with the hotel's address? 是否可在此购买观光巴士券? Can I get a ticket for the sight-seeing bus here? 最近的地铁站在那里? Where is the nearest subway station? 【餐厅点餐常用英语】 请给我菜单 May I have a menu,please？ 是否有中文菜单？ Do you have a menu in chinese？ 我可以点餐了吗？ May I order,please？ 餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼？ What is the specialty of the house？ 餐厅有今日特餐吗？ Do you have today's special？ 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？ Can I have the same dish as that？ 你的牛排要如何烹调？ How do you like your steak？ 全熟(五分熟/全生) Well done (medium/rare),please. 【货币兑换常用英语】 请告诉我你要换多少 Please tell me how much you want to change. 要哪种货币？ What kind of currency do you want? 你有什么要换的？ What's it you wish to change? 要什么面值的？ In what denominations? 请在兑换单上字，写出你的姓名和地址？ Would you kindly sign the exchange form, giving your name and address? 能否请你给我兑换一些钱？ Can you change me some money, please? 请给我5张20元和10张一元的 Five twenties and ten singles, please. 给我一些小票好吗？ Could you give me some small notes? 沙巴代理 【参考网站】 1、沙巴旅行官网：www.sabahtourism.com 2、www.agoda.com.cn(报价包含税金和政府税，但需提前支付房费，人民币结算) 3、www.booking.com（报价不含税金和政府税，不需提前支付，到前台直接支付马币） 4、https//www.imperialboutec.com（IMPERIAL BOUTEC 酒店官网） 5、https//www.summerlodge.com，SUMMER 家庭旅馆【中英文对照表】 地名：沙巴sahba、亚庇kota kinabalu、亚庀亚航廉价机场：Air ASIa Terminal 2 景点：水上清真寺City Mosque、Gaya周日市场Sunday market、美人鱼岛Mantanani Island、东姑阿都拉曼国家公园Tunku Abdul Rahman Park（沙庇岛Sapi、马奴干岛Manukan、马穆迪岛Mamutik、加雅娜岛Gayana、苏洛岛Sulug）、漂流Rafting（九鲁河激流Kiulu River、巴吧河激流Papar River、巴达斯河激流Padas River）、艾京生钟楼Atkinson Clock Tower、沙巴基金大厦SABAH FOUNDATION BUILDING、州立清真寺State Mosque（沙巴博物馆附近）、沙巴博物馆Sabah Museum 购物：亚庇城KK Plaza、默迪卡商城Wisma Merdeka、太平洋商业中心Central Point、华丽山广场Warisam Square 沙巴亚庇景点 【水上清真寺City Mosque】 1、KK的清真寺有两家，州清真寺KK State Mosque和比较出名的是位于郊区的水上清真寺City Mosque 2、州清真寺的路线：在City Park前的加油站坐16A大巴，RM0.7元/人到KK Mosque下车。回程在清真寺门口坐mini bus17C，到终点的士站附近下车，价格相同。州清真寺的外观和普通的清真寺没有区别，里面有一个空旷的大厅，入口处需要更衣，男的在衣服外套一件阿拉伯式样的长袍，女的还要增加一条头巾，小孩则不必改装。3、水上清真寺的路线：在中央市场Central Market门口坐KK→里卡斯Likas的长途车，中途在City Mosque下车，车程10分钟，车资RM1.5。路上经过Jesselton码头站，如果从码头出发徒步前往水上清真寺，估计在半小时脚程左右。回程在清真寺门口坐1路公交车，在市区下车,车资RM1元。（1路大巴和5路MINI BUS经过清真寺，就在不夜天的路边车站坐车）City Mosque在KK的东边，地图以外，沿着市区的滨海路一直前行，往里卡斯海湾Likas Bay的路上。如不选择公交车建议叫出租，回来的时候需要和司机说好回程，否则叫不到回去的出租车。清真寺的马来说法：穆斯劲（往返出租车30-40MR） 从Center Point一直向西走，穿过WaWaSan Plaza，就是巴士总站.在百盛当地人叫wawason对面找6B路小公交，1马币的车票，车程约15分钟。当地巴士是不会报站的，和香港小巴一样要下车时提前按座位上方的按钮，由于和当地人沟通比较困难，我们便在车开的时候就时刻注意窗外，当看到不远处出现清真寺的时候便起身下车。回程的时候清真寺门口就有巴士会停，当时没看到挂着6b的牌子，于是和司机确认是前往 down town后，这才放心上车了 4、市区说有公交可以到达，但是班次比较少，行程蛮紧的话，打车来回，25-30rm左右吧。记得一定要跟司机说来回，否则清真寺附近本就荒凉，车站很难找，人也少…… 【东姑阿都拉曼国家公园Tunku Abdul Rahman Park】 由5个小岛组成，分别是加雅岛 （Pulau Gaya）、曼奴干岛 （Pulau Manukan）、马穆迪岛 （Pulau Mamutik）、苏洛岛〔Pulau Sulug 〕 和沙比岛〔Pulau Sapi〕组成的海洋公园。一般双岛游都选Sapi和Manukan，或者Mamutik也有些人气。这些小岛在市区北面的公共码头Jesselton point买票坐快艇15分钟左右即可到达，9号码头比较出名，船费是单岛23rm双岛33rm，还有税费7.2rm，税10rm。据说可以讨厌还价~ 岛上BBQ据说很一般，LZ准备随便吃点混混就可以了。 岛上活动价格参考（代理：洪叔）拖降落伞：RM70－1个人，最少2个人，15分钟 拖飞鱼：RM70－1个人，最少2个人，5分钟拖香蕉船：RM20－1个人，最少4个人，20分钟 海上摩多：RM135-1辆摩多，最多2个人，30分钟海底漫步：RM180－1个人 码头选择前往东姑公园共有3个码头，Jesselton是公众码头，也是最经济的，另外两个码头是香格里拉和丝绸太平洋酒店自己的码头码头在城市的东北面，叫jetty码头，在KK市的最北端。KK不大，从市区任何一个位置出发，步行十多分钟就能到达码头。如果方向感不强的话，记得先往西走到海边的滨海路上，再往北走到尽头，就是公众码头Jesselton Point。（从ＧＡＹＡ街一路直走就到了，以很悠闲的速度，大概需要２０分钟），根据酒店距离的远近，打车过去7-10马币不等。从KK市区西北角的公众码头Jesselton Point出发，乘坐快艇到达每个岛都只要十几分钟。kk渡船每天早上7点至下午6点开船，人满开船（8人），基本上15分钟一趟，最好在早上11点之前到达。船票及各项费用交通费：单岛往返船票RM17/人，去Sapi岛和Manukan岛的往返船费为27RM/人+码头税（Tariff Fee）RM6/人，+上岛费（Conservation Fee）（当天各海岛通用）RM10人，一般都是下午4点左右返回，共计43RM/人（两岛）。Counter 9（推荐），在Count 9直接付租救生衣的费用，RM5/人/天，无须押金，回来后放在船上就可以了；再到第二个柜台买Government Tax, RM 6/人。上岛后还需支付上岛费RM 10/人，一天内各个岛屿有效。一般10点前去到码头，很快就可以够人出发，通常可以选择下午2、3、4点返回，最迟4点。注意：一定要和售票柜台、船夫分别确认回程的时间，一次是在买票时确认，售票人员会记录在票根上，另一次是在上岛时，由乘客与船夫口头确认。设备租借费用：面罩和吸管10马币/天，脚蹼5马币/天，救生衣5马币/天，码头可租借或找Jetty码头有一家华人开的旅游Agency，招待客人的是一个非常可爱的胖胖的华人小姑娘，在这里可以代买船票，也可以租到浮潜工具，押金50马币，回来就退。另外，用泳镜看鱼也可以，租用吸管不卫生，如用最好用酒精棉花消毒 【红树林长鼻猴+萤火虫】 委士顿weston（RM170/人），最好的长鼻猴及萤火虫观看地点，所以价格稍高点 克利雅斯Klias（RM150/人），特点是萤火虫比较多，弱点是看长鼻猴比较远及较少，坐船观看萤火虫行程卡娜玛garama（RM150/人），特点是长鼻猴比较近，弱点是萤火虫很少 【香格里拉日落】 是指香格里拉丹绒亚路，拥有世界十大最美日落之称。早点到日落吧找个位置，来杯饮料，吹着海风看日落，美好的人生啊~ 也可以在海滩玩玩，免费观赏日落~ 【海鲜大排档SEDCO SQUARE--包括了4家海鲜店，店为华兴（免服务费）、双天（免服务费）、珍珠、古村（不推荐）】 另外两个是双天和珍珠-报洪叔名字打9折双天：双天共有2间店 , 一间位于Sedco Complex(没冷气) Twinsky Seafood,9-12 Block AG/F Sedco Complex Kampung Air ,Api , 另一间位于Komplex Asia City内(有冷气), 因为像大排档的有很多海鲜酒家及其他小吃店包围的气氛很好, 还可以叫小店送他们店内的食物送过来海鲜店来 , 可以一次过吃完海鲜还可以吃好其他美食了, 双天的奶油老虎虾不及海王城的好味及价钱比海王城还要贵, 但其他的菜就比海王城便宜, 老字号，价格最贵，味道最好。奶油老虎虾，是他家招牌，1斤多1只，50 RM多，很不错。其他菜色均保持水准。建议不要点石斑，他家做得非常腥，比天天差远了。需再另加15%的税费，我们跟老板磨了一下，免掉了。珍珠（SriMutiara），Sri Mutiara Seafood Restaurant, Lot 9,10&11,Grd Fir, BIKA, Sedco Complex Kampung Air)，其级数与海鲜品种虽不及不夜天，但以cheap取胜！在双天旁，价格只有其三分之二，味道也只有其三分之二。推荐他家大毛蚶，别家没看到，白灼，很鲜美。大生蚝每只6RM，品质不稳定，有的肥美，有的只有一点点。需再另加15%的税费，我们跟老板磨了一下，免掉了。去了珍珠海鲜酒家晚饭,我们一行十个人叫了虎虾刺身四隻,非常弹牙及鲜甜,另点了奶油虎虾八隻,D奶油味道做得非常好拿来捞饭简直一流,白灼跳螺很鲜超正,狮蚶炒贵勺很野味,竹筒麻辣牛肉及牛筋很难食,竹筒鸡味道可以但鸡肉好(鞋),清蒸野生笋壳鱼必食推介,鱼肉很滑又少鱼骨,野生七星班刺身,肉身很爽很鲜,但可惜冰溶得太快,鱼头及鱼骨拿去煲酸菜豆腐汤很好饮,豉椒炒鹿肉还可以,蒜蓉蒸元贝好厚肉唔会老,豉椒炒黄鱔无骨淡淡肉正呀,马拉盏炒薯仔菜食落好爽囗,桔仔冰亦有两款,一款係普通的,另一款係把桔仔搅碎但很酸,都係原味好饮些,十三味菜埋单共8XX马币抵食呀. 推荐：白胡椒炒蟹、蒜蓉象拔蚌、清蒸东星斑、奶油老虎虾、甘香炒大肉蟹、薑葱炒象拔蛘仔、烧魔鬼鱼、龙虾粥、白胡椒蟹、蛤蜊炖蛋；冰桔茶、芒果汁、菠萝汁都很浓很好吃！兜售的小吃推荐椰子布丁！ 有个饭店，呼声非常高，叫天天 天天饭店（和City Park Lodge在同一条街JI.Pantai上，海傍酒店楼下）：大力推荐，很多当地人都在此吃，5%的消费税。1） 清蒸野生石斑（RM 26/条）：RM26是最小条的，结果发现也有1斤多，超新鲜，价廉物美。2） 蟹肉炒蛋（RM 8.5）：味道一般，基本上是冬菇炒蛋3） XO酱炒芥兰仔（RM8.5）：推荐，芥兰仔很嫩4） 树仔菜炒虾球（RM13.8）：树仔菜偏老，没有海王城的好吃5） 紫菜海鲜汤（RM7.5）：味道一般，而且本来已经配了例汤，例汤比较普通，但俺LG说比紫菜汤好喝。6） 海南白切鸡饭（RM4.75）：鸡肉很嫩，但是相比广东的鸡，还是差远了。7） 芝麻炸鸡饭（RM5）：虽然给了一只鸡腿，但还是不好吃8） 罗汉果（RM2）：清热下火9） 海参蟹肉羹大家一定要试试，才RM8.00 一个小份，够两个人吃 推开岁月的窗，回望逝去的流年，一份淡泊，一份从容，尘世的悲喜忧欢，转头成空，浅笑随缘。 穿梭在迷茫的街景中，忽而还会有熟悉却又陌生的感觉，繁华之内，居住着许多寂寞和疲惫的心灵，一张张面孔散落在这片钢筋水泥的丛林中...... 车窗外快速掠过郁葱广袤的大地，这是我们永生追逐并且最终的归宿。 人生没有最完美的旅程，所以每个人的心中，都有一份想要去远方旅行的情怀，在岁月的流风中走过日月星辰，流水淙淙，走过浮光掠影，穿过人潮汹涌、灯火阑珊，邂逅一处梦境。 一路走来，经历了春的妩媚，夏的妖娆，更迷恋秋的丰盈与收敛。 心如明镜，宁静致远，人生如梦，顺其自然，是非恩怨，付与笑谈。 红尘之滚滚，天地之茫茫，我不过是来自偶然的一粒尘埃，不知将飘向何方。 一句懂得，一份欣赏，便是生命中的阳光，照亮了遥远的前方...... 温暖在左，明媚在右，清浅时光，且歌且行，一路风景，花香遍地，清风盈盈. 不言悲与欢，不说薄与寒，任时光渐行渐远，红尘恩怨，一笑而过，是非烦扰，坦然自若，乱云飞渡，从容不迫。 闲赏花开花落，静待月圆月缺。 人生的这场旅行，走走停停，总是在错过中得到，又在得到中失去。 谁也无法全部拥有，那些错过的花期，那些错落的美丽，总会留在记忆里。 走过漫漫红尘，渐渐懂得，我们每个人都不过是一个匆匆的过客，不必执意去挽留住什么，只要曾经拥有过，经历过，就已足够...... 只是想找一个面朝大海春暖花开的地方，安静的，感受生活，写写文章，展望一下2014，([
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卢佳玲Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
午夜极速ⅴA一区
王怡祯我有些照片想和大家分享交流一下.我在2009年花了五个月一个星期的时间从乔治亚州的SPRINGER MT.背包徒步到缅因州的MT. KATAHDIN.完成全程共2,178英里, 或3,500公里, 越过十四个州.我拍了4,500多张的照片, 主要做个实地记录.因为东西太多, 人太懒, 除了原始每天的起末点外, 没作任何笔录, 所以文字说明就免了.但每个文件名都有日期和地点的对应.不过抱歉它们都是英文的.因图片储存的服务器在异地, 如果网络连接效果不好, 我也不打算再在这里上载了.若有问或高见, 我以后再一一回答和请教.2009 美国阿帕拉契亚小道直通背包徒步另外, 我还有其它几个影集顺便一起附上.希望不使大家失望. 我忘了附上一张全程示意图.我一直忙着科罗拉多小道，把先发的帖子给忘了。雨天看窗服！这么长距离开车都觉得累-是的，当我做完的时候，人非常的累。我的体重掉了20多斤，回去后3个星期里，走起路来浑身疼。雨天看窗下次可以end2end洛基山脉 -给你猜对了一半。方向大概一样，地点可能稍有不同，但资金是关键。大东从“科罗拉多小道”找过来的，稍后慢慢再看。谢谢分享！-这过程太长，同时既然要做，就要比上次做的好。我恐怕在最近的将来找不出时间来完成。我最近把2009年背包徒步的原始照片又重新看了一遍，对其中一些具有代表性和我喜欢的作了处理，上载到8264我的相册里。现在觉得手上有点时间，而且以前几位8264的朋友鼓励我将编辑出以与大家分享。我原本在徒步时并没有任何要发表游记或功略的打算，只是想尽可能多地记录下自己所经历过的，所看到的一切，给自己以后一个回忆的依据。在背包徒步中，由于前后时间太长，即使后来比较好的景色很快地便成了所谓的"审美疲劳"的产品，再加上按时完成旅途的压力，和天气等的原因，相当多的日子里，照片不是被疏忽了，便是寥寥无几。我的笔录除了每天的所到之处外，几乎没有任何其它的记录。我所能叙述的都靠回忆了，并且这也不是我的擅长。敬请谅解。阿帕拉契亚小道的全称为阿帕拉契亚山国家景观小道。它座落在美国大陆的东部，以乔治亚州的Springer Mountain为南端起点，贯穿14个州，直到在缅因州的北端终点，Mount Katahdin。小道全长约2181英里(3510公里，2011年更新)，通过乔治亚州，北卡罗来纳州，田纳西州，韦吉利亚州，西韦吉利亚州，马里兰州，宾夕法尼亚州，新泽西州，纽约州，康奈迪克州，麻萨诸塞州，佛蒙特州，新汉普什尔州，和缅因州。阿帕拉契亚小道。阿帕拉契亚小道以相同的平面比例覆盖在中国地图上。阿帕拉契亚小道沿线的主要城市。这个基本由人类设想，人工刻意开辟的小道现由30个左右，当地小道俱乐部来维护，并受国家公园事务处(National Park Service)，和非盈利性组织，阿帕拉契亚小道保护协会(Appalachian Trail Conservancy)的管理。其中参预的人员大部为自愿者。平时运作的资金来源于国家的预算，非盈利性经营，和各种捐款等。阿帕拉契亚小道最初在上个世纪的二十年代由几位先贤设想，与无数的参预者一起，克服重重困难，在短短的十几年中建成了绵延数千公里的贯通小道。小道的地势呈两端高耸，且较荒芜。而中段却与人类的居住与文明非常的接近。其最高点在北卡罗来纳州与田纳西州州界上的Clingmans Dome，6643英尺(或海拔2025米)；最低处在纽约州的哈得逊河旁的熊山动物园内，只有124英尺(或海拔38米)。小道可以处在半径几百英里人烟罕见之地；也可以离纽约市只有34英里。小道沿线的植物种类繁多，温带的不说，阿尔卑斯型的高山，甚至所谓北极圈内型的植被都能见到。动物包括熊，郊狼，鹿，麋鹿，短尾山猫，猞狸，森林响尾蛇，等等。阿帕拉契亚小道的平面方向记为一白色的，5x15cm的漆印。一般在小道两侧的树上，面对南面和北面两个方向。沿线有共有250个左右的临时居住木屋，和营地，其中极少数是要付费的；而在此之外，更多的则是任意和免费的空间，只要符合管理当局的规定和遵守一般的露营常识就可以了。除去北端的一些地区外，大部分的小道均与道路交通线相交，走全线的背包徒步者大概隔每三，四天就可以由此进市镇去休息整理，补充给养等。这个小道原本的思路不是为了徒步者一个季节，一次走完。但"贯通型"的徒步却被视为最终极的方式。由于地理，气候，伤病，和时间等的原因，使得能在一个季度里完成全程3500公里的背包徒步成为非常的困难。在上个世纪，从起点登记上路的统计算起，通常完成全程的人只有10~15%。但在2000年以后，此成功率达到近30%左右。可能是由于网络媒介的传播发展，背包徒步的资料充足，及装备理念的更新导致了这种现象。一般一个徒步者要花上4~6个月左右的时间走完全程。基于开始时间和地点的不同，徒步者的行进方向可分为从南向北，或由北朝南，或分段跳跃似的，或从中间向两头去，或从两头往中间走。启程晚的徒步者在后期阶段，面临的可能已经是大雪覆盖地面的冬天了。阿帕拉契亚小道保护协会(Appalachian Trail Conservancy)对完成3500公里的阿帕拉契亚小道全程的背包徒步者作出统计，无论他们是一年内做完，还是分十年，二十年做完。背包徒步者必须要基于个人的诚信，如实地向其协会提出申请。从有史记载以来一共有一万两千多人完成了全程的徒步，包括一人完成多次的，一人分若干年完成的。。。我所知道的Warren Doyle16次走完全程，还有其他很多走完多次的人。我本人用了五个月另一个星期从开始到结束，包括相对长时回家处理事务和生病的时间。全世界从1936年起至今完成全程3500公里徒步人的总数，共一万两千多人(次?)。我名字在2009年完成全程3500公里徒步人的名单上。倒数第六。2009年4月29日当日起点 North Plainfield, NJ次日终点 Gainesville, GA距旅途终点Mt. Katahdin 2178.3 英哩里程数 0.0 英哩 (0.0 公里)天气 多云到阴一个星期前，我离开了工作岗位。 我是主动提出辞职的，但名字依然挂在公司花名册那里。这主要是公司的管理部门给我一个面子；我也希望公司能不能给予我一个回来，和内部转行的机会。现在一切都已明了，这次背包徒步是一次性的，在经济困难时期，既然出去了，就不可能再回来了。我租的房子合同在月底停止，所有的东西搬进了储藏室。我离家前所有的家当，和一颗执着不变的心。此时已经没有退路了!我的好友，Matt送我到他居住小镇，Fanwood的车站去。我把我的车子停放在他的家庭车道上。我在那儿搭乘NJ Transit火车到纽瓦克的Penn Station。2009年4月30日当日起点 Springer Mountain, GA, AT M. P. 0.01当日终点 Sassafras Mountain, GA, AT M. P. 11.2 距旅途终点Mt. Katahdin 2167.1 英哩(3486.9 公里)里程数 11.2 英哩 (18.0 公里)天气 多云到阴图中两红点之间为我今天所走的路程。我于2009年4月29日下午离开了纽瓦克的Penn Station，搭上南行的Amtrak火车，经过16个小时的缓慢行驶，于第二天的早上7点左右到达了位于乔治亚州的Gainesville。我走之前与那里的一个运载背包徒步者的人，Dave联系好，付钱让他把我送到离小道南边终端两英里的一个垭口。我从那儿再返回向南端，正式开始这3500公里的徒步。我在垭口停车场旁的留影，两小时后我从最南端开始徒步，又重新回到此地，向北行进。从我此时的体型上可以看出多年办公室生活的痕迹，虽并不太差，但与我在结束时相比，却有着很大的区别。向南的阿帕拉契亚小道。此段我要走两次。因为我若直接上最南端，要经过一段8英里的爬升，因上路晚，时间紧，所以多花点钱，让Dave把我送到更容易些开始徒步的公路旁。Springer Mountain，乔治亚州，阿帕拉契亚小道的南端终点。向南看去，仍然是一片群山，但延伸到阿拉巴马州时，便成为丘陵与平原了。阿帕拉契亚小道南端终点的纪念铭牌。在石头上放着的是长途背包徒步者到册子，一般的情况下，藏在下面的石缝里，以避风雨。这个资料由当地的俱乐部收藏。我才到阿帕拉契亚小道的南端终点便遇见一位背包客。我们相互介绍自己，知道彼此也做同样的事情。他的名字叫，John，来自佛蒙特州。在以后的近十天里，我们在一起徒步，露营，和进城休息。他替我拍了这几张照片。我坐在阿帕拉契亚小道南端终点的纪念铭牌旁。我们遇见一位当地徒步俱乐部小道维护者。他的户外名字叫，"Many Sleeps"，年龄74岁了，晚上就在附近露营，直到休息日。他的主要任务为监测小道的状况，向徒步者提供各种信息，与政府管理机构联系沟通等。他是阿帕拉契亚小道社区的名人，真是老当益壮!这3500公里的直通背包徒步就这样地开始了，万里长征的第一步。我的基本信念是无论走多远，多么枯燥无味，走一步，就离终点少一步。没有太多可以去想的。在四月底，海拔高度1300米的山区已经看见树枝发芽了。但今后若干星期后在更高的高度上，季节似乎有所返回。小道旁的树干上清楚可见白色的方向记。我经过几乎一天的长途火车与汽车旅行，无法好好地休息，人现相当疲劳。以后的几个小时的路程，路况十分的良好，非常平整，上下起伏也很小。乔治亚州的小道给我的影响很好，主要是来自于当地徒步俱乐部的贡献。小道利用一个旧的山区简易公路。我在倒卧的树干补充了一些能量。我今天并没有与John约好一起徒步。这只是在途中两人相遇，我给他拍的照。他以后一段与我在一起的时间里用大卡车约翰，"Big Truck Johnny"的别名，直到他的女儿厌倦了父亲在外徒步";不顾家"的行为，给他起了个别名，"懒驴"。他告诉我他目前没有业务，有四个月的时间，想用背包徒步来减轻体重，但也想走完全程。我坦率地告诉他，这四个月的时间对他这样从没有背包徒步，体力不在最佳状况的人来讲很紧。他也同意走到哪儿就到哪儿。我从中午时分开始便开始听到山脚下连续的枪击声。我很早以前就知道，在这段小道附近的山下为美国陆军精锐的特种作战部队，Army Ranger，的基地或训练营地。估计蓝博属于此类。平民徒步者有时能在附近的小道上碰见路过的正在训练的士兵。我身旁的枪声连续了好几个小时，体现了一个军事大国的经济实力。我想这山叫，Hawk Mountain。陆军巡游兵的基地就在其下面。天虽然还不太晚，但我昨天的几乎一天的旅途使我感到相当的疲劳。与"大卡车约翰"，及另一个背包客聊过后，就在一个已经建立的营地上安营扎寨。而他们却继续前进，准备再走4个英里，在一个避难所过夜。我的吊床。它的特点是体积小，重量轻，但舒适程度差，空间小。我在天转热后便放弃使用它，而用普通落地帐篷。由于这里是野外，理论上有熊及其它动物的出现，所以食物袋要高悬在树枝上。夜里事与愿违，"大卡车约翰"第二天告诉我，半夜里一架Army Ranger的直升机进行空降训练，正好在他露营的小溪上空，探照灯把附近照个雪亮，徘徊不走，吓得他不轻，半天没有睡好觉。我这儿却什么都没有听见。夜里飘有零星小雨，还不能真正检验我的吊床防雨的功能。 2009年5月1日当日起点 Sassafras Mountain, GA, AT M. P. 11.2 当日终点 Woods Hole Shelter, GA, AT M. P. 27.0距旅途终点Mt. Katahdin 2151.3 英哩 (3461.4 公里)里程数 15.8 英哩 (25.4 公里)天气 多云到阴图中两红点之间为我今天所走的路程。阿帕拉契亚小道经过许多国家和州立公园和保护地。这里的蓝岭与我后来见的蓝岭不知是否有关系。我一早离开营地，路过"大卡车约翰"的营地，他正好要开拔。于是我们聊了起来，因为明天就要暂时离开小道去补充给养，处理个人事宜，所以决定一起行走。我在小道上。乔治亚的平整地段，徒步起来的确相当舒适。小道就是沿着山脊，但并不是每个山头都去，而且放坡也很缓和。由于森林火灾，小道旁被烧毁的林子。沿着等高线或缓慢放坡的小道。由于土质的关系，走上去相当的舒服。来到Woody Gap，Woody垭口。回望走过的小道。在这个季节里，山区的水汽十分的充足，而且地表的温度相对较高。水汽在升入天空后，遇到冷空气，便形成降雨，这样的循环往复，造成雨天联绵不断。上午走过的群山。疲惫的"大卡车约翰"和我借着一个观景点，坐下休息。他一直夸赞我的体力比他好。我了解到他的祖上两辈均在纽约市作港口的引水员，有法国和德国的血统。而他现在为独立的承包商，住在佛蒙特州。我的自拍。大山虽然绝对海拔不高，但不断的上上下下，可以使人很疲惫。天空开始下起间断小雨。给才上路后不久的我一个心理上的小小冲击。在乔治亚州段的舒适的小道。雨过后，天空似乎在放晴。"大卡车约翰"和我在小道旁发现了一个营地。我们虽然知道避难所离这儿不太远，但大家都累了，懒得再多走几步，就决定在此搭营，明天上路也快。不过在后来取水的时候，我们俩还是去那避难所走了一趟，遇见了我在最后一天的徒步中仍然在一起的"萤火虫"，一个来自明尼苏达，但以前在佛罗里达工作的女孩。我在徒步的第二天与"萤火虫"相见，途中几千公里，我们碰到好多次，在最后的一天我们在北端终点见了最后一面。我们从没有相约一同背包徒步，因为她是个很独立的人，而且我个把星期以后就";单飞"了。他们以后也曾邀请我一同徒步，但被我谢绝了，我想要更多的自由和速度。"大卡车约翰"在建立他的营地。那么大的个子，却住在相当小的帐篷里，为减轻负重，但晚上肯定不舒服。我的吊床。夜里雷雨交加，闪电呈各种颜色，就在头顶很近的地方，我唯恐会被雷击。所以露宿在山顶上不是件好事。这个经验我永远记住，除非我确信天气，和风景特好。2009年5月2日当日起点 Woods Hole Shelter, GA, AT M. P. 27.0当日终点 US 19&129, Neels Gap, GA, AT M. P. 30.7距旅途终点Mt. Katahdin 2147.3 英哩 (3455.0 公里)里程数 3.7 英哩 (6.0 公里)天气 阴今天的路程。昨晚的雷暴雨给我带来了两个在户外重要的信息。除非万不得已，天气不好的时候，特别在夏天，不要在山脊或山顶上露营，避免遭雷击；再是我的吊床，在风雨交加的时候，顶棚里面难免遭受雨水的侵袭，不是一个最佳的户外住所的选择。早上离开营地不久，便开始爬升。现在看来并没有什么，但当时经过几天辛苦的徒步，倒觉得挺吃力的。小道渐渐地上升，我可以看到Blood Mountain了。在接近Blood Mountain避难所前的一张多幅连拼。面对西面。"大卡车约翰"替我拍的。据他自己讲，他根本不会照相。我当时也的确担心没有结果。"大卡车约翰"。我拍摄的就大不相同，信心很高，哈。。Blood Mountain Shelter，一个几乎没有人敢在里面过夜的避难所。倒不是因为它有点陈旧，和失修，而是在它周围的故事传说。当年这一带居住着两个印第安人的部落联盟，以这里山脊为界。但不知为何引起双方的战事，彼此在此山头上争夺撕杀，弄得个血流遍地，这山头因此而得名。Blood Mountain两侧的景色。阳光透过云层，给我以短暂的希望。这里的有许多观景点。我感到有点兴奋，一生中很少看到过如此连绵起伏的群山。一张多幅连拼。"大卡车约翰"与我在此简短休息后，便下山，准备进城休息，补充给养了。在下山的途中我们赶上了"萤火虫";，她因为经验不足，鞋子选择不当，给她的脚带来巨大的麻烦。我在这几天内也尽我所能给"大卡车约翰""灌输"一些户外装备和背包徒步的小常识。他很感谢我，说我为他的老师。但他不久就琢磨出应该怎样做很多事了。我们下山后来到今天的小道徒步终点，一个垭口，Neels Gap；和所经的公路，US 19&129。 这个垭口附近有个户外店。一般没有多少阿帕拉契亚小道长途背包徒步经验的人，经过几天的徒步，都会被建议或体会出，要在此更换或更新他们的装备。我与";大卡车约翰"说过，棉布的牛仔裤不能用于户外。他根据我的其它一些建议，将不必要的东西请那店帮忙寄回家去。在此之前，"大卡车约翰"与一个经营住宿的营地主联系好，让他开车过来接我们，其中包括至今一直独立行走的"萤火虫"。那户外店旁一个小客栈。我们嫌它过于简单，拥挤，而选择了较贵的木屋营地。我后来一直延用这样的做法，经过几天辛苦的跋涉，宁愿多花点钱，独自安稳的休息和恢复体力最要紧。负面的效应，钱包瘪下去地更快了。我以后若有这样的背包徒步，无论经济情况如何，我会选择这简单的客栈，因为可以见到更多类似于我这样的背包客，大家更容易彼此交流，联络感情。"萤火虫"与我与相互拍照。我在知道她的小道名以前，曾想过给她起个有中国味的，叫"豆芽菜"的名字，但后来很长时间没能见到她，无法告诉她。一个在大学学心理，后来从事于辅导不良少年工作的年轻女子。只听说她曾多次带那些少年进入户外的环境，想用自然的力量感化，纠正他们，因此自己也想多一些的户外经验。在等车来接我们去木屋营地。右边的是";萤火虫"；而前面打电话的是一个从事运输业的独立经营人，一个乔治亚州带有印第安人血统的人，"冰雹";。 他选择了今晚呆在那个小客栈。被遗弃的徒步装备。可看出徒步者对它们的感情是如此的仇恨。木屋营地的主人，Bill终于把我们带到了独立的木屋。这里面有厨房，卫生间，客厅与饭厅，卧室连在一起。我们个人个占一间木屋，每晚$35。由于体力消耗很大，食物补充不很及时，我才进来时感到有点寒冷，但出乎我意料之外，屋里有暖气设施，室温不久就上去了。这木屋一般供短期度假，户外，及打猎等的家庭使用。他们可以在里面生火做饭，只要另付几块钱就可以了。应该说是经济实惠的。何况还是热水澡洗。我原本带了一套处理蛇咬的工具，但估计不会有太大的用场，就留在了这里。"大卡车约翰"的木屋。我们清理完毕后，准备请Bill开车把我们三人送到靠近的小城，Blairsville去就餐，和购买食物。"萤火虫"的屋子在山坡底下。Blairsville的超市，Ingles门口的停车场。那饮料看来是"大卡车约翰"最喜欢的。我们三人在购买晚徒步食品后，去了一家自助餐去改善下。"萤火虫"和";大卡车约翰"。饭饱后，我们走到市中心，给Bill打了个电话，等他来接我们。我们则闲着无聊，四处逛悠。当时在市中心有个旧车展。我买了一袋土豆片，大家分享一下。"萤火虫"和"大卡车约翰"。我，"Highway Man"与"大卡车约翰"。我的小道名望文生义的话，就有点不切了。我想这是Blairsville市的市政厅。我们回到了Bill的木屋营地，还有很多时间，便去他的接待厅看看电视，也好知道未来几天的天气。我以后在背包徒步中一直有这样的习惯，在市镇里歇脚时了解未来的天气，以掌握节奏和主动，直到最后太习惯于各种的恶劣天气，才不太介意了。([]
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陈韦廷五台山位于山西省五台县境内，因五峰如五根擎天大柱，峰顶平坦如台，故名五台。又因山上气候多寒，盛夏仍不知炎暑，故又别称清凉山。五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，位居四大佛教名山之首。五台山由古老结晶岩组成，五峰耸立：东台望海峰、西台挂月峰、南台锦绣峰、北台叶斗峰、中台翠岩峰。五峰之外称台外，五峰之内称台内，台内以台怀镇为中心，其中北台最高。五台山是中国佛教建筑最早地方之一，目前台内外尚有寺庙47座。五台山还是当今中国唯一兼有汉地佛教和藏传佛教的佛教道场。北台叶斗峰，海拔3061米，为华北最高峰，有华北屋脊之称五台山由东西南北中五大高峰组成，据说代表着文殊菩萨的五种智慧：大圆镜智，妙观察智，平等性智，成所作智，法界体性智；以及五方佛：东方阿閦佛，西方阿弥陀佛，南方宝生佛，北方不空成就佛，中央毗卢遮那佛。 五台山，因其五座主峰峰顶平缓有如垒土之台而得名，这五座台顶上，分别供奉着文殊菩萨的五个法身，又称五方文殊。东台望海峰，海拔2795米，有寺名曰望海，主供聪明文殊，拜之可使人聪明。北台叶斗峰，海拔3061米，为华北最高峰，有华北屋脊之称，有寺名曰灵应，主供无垢文殊，拜之可心地纯净、一尘不染。中台翠岩峰，海拔2894米，台顶遍布龙翻石，有寺名曰演教，主供儒童文殊，他是西方宗教中国本土化的典型产物。西台挂月峰，海拔2773米，有寺名曰法雷，主供狮子文殊，拜之可使人勇敢。南台锦绣峰，海拔2485米，有寺名曰普济，主供智慧文殊，拜之可使人获得无穷智慧。 2014年8月1-3日，我们一行55人，1日从帝都出发，2日到达鸿门岩开始徒步大朝台，3日晚上返回帝都。集体穿越是表现团队合作精神的好机会，每次穿越感受都不同，很清静、很纯净的心灵之旅。随着户外运动的蓬勃开展，到五台山徒步进行大朝台的人越来越多，这条线路也被冠以“中国徒步十大经典线路”之一。 东台名望海峰，海拔2795米，东台顶上“蒸云浴日，爽气澄秋，东望明霞，如陂似镜，即大海也，”故冠此名。由于海拔高，台顶气温低，盛夏时节，仍须穿冲锋衣。中国佛协前会长赵朴初填词赞曰：“东台顶，盛夏尚披裘。天著霞衣迎日出，峰腾云海作舟浮，朝气满神州。” 东台望海峰，海拔2795米。 虔诚的朝拜者 五台山（Mount Wutai）位于山西省忻州市五台县境内，位列中国佛教四大名山之首。五台山位于山西省东北部，隶属忻州市五台县，西南距省会太原市230公里，与浙江普陀山、安徽九华山、四川峨眉山、共称“中国佛教四大名山”。素有“金五台、银峨眉、铜普陀、铁九华”之说，同时五台山与尼泊尔蓝毗尼花园、印度鹿野苑、菩提伽耶、拘尸那迦并称为世界五大佛教圣地。 采药老汉 在中国每年都有许多虔诚的信徒，他们带上一生辛辛苦苦积攒起来的钱财，携家带口的不远万里，怀着虔诚的心愿，迈步、合十、举手、匍匐、五体投地、周而复始，用磕长头的行走方式，风雨无阻、马不停蹄缓慢地前行。 公元67年，汉明帝刘庄梦见了释迦牟尼，于是，白马西来，佛教正式传入中国。佛门弟子说：佛教传入中国的第二年，五台山就有了赦建大孚灵鹫寺，但历史学家又说，五台山有史可考的最早寺庙建于北魏年间。始建年代无论是东汉还是北魏，这都不影响五台山成为中国四大佛教名山之首，不影响佛教信徒们趋之若鹜的朝拜。([]
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黄政哲从尼泊尔回来差不多已有一月，还是懒洋洋的浑身没劲，不会是还在醉氧吧？ 一起徒步的同伴都在写着游记攻略啥的，每看一篇，仿佛倒带一样又回到了那个快乐与痛苦并存的地方--EBC（尼泊尔萨加玛塔国家公园）是的，就是这种感觉，痛并快乐着！菲律宾链接https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1777888&;page=1&;extra=马来西亚沙巴仙本娜https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2173681-1-1.html 先上几张美图，分别出自牛娃、小跑、心跳。。 去年的三月去尼泊尔晃了十几天，本来想去布恩山徒步，由于各种原因没能如愿，所以去尼泊尔徒步一直是我未了的心愿。。。去年的十月就开始发帖招同伴、准备攻略行程和用物清单，采购装备，一切进行的有条不紊。。。谁知道年初就摔了一跤致右髌骨骨折、半月板损伤、韧带撕裂。。。再后来9.28噩耗传来，飞卢克拉的小飞机坠落，机上18人全部遇难，其中就有我的QQ好友肥狼，本来他要跟我们一起走EBC的。。。更可气的是9.29又无缘无故的左小腿肌肉受伤。。。老天爷跟我开玩笑呢吧，辛辛苦苦准备了一年，切！啥都不能阻挡咱迈向EBC的脚步。。。这是去年3月在尼泊尔的时候。。 尼泊尔的坤布地区（Khumbu Area）珠峰大本营（Everest Base Camp）萨加玛塔国家公园（Sagarmatha National Park）萨加玛塔，尼语意思是“摩天岭”或“世界之巅”。该公园位于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山区，位于加德满都东北的索洛―坤布地区，坐落在珠穆朗玛峰南坡，是尼泊尔著名的旅游胜地，北部与西藏珠穆朗玛自然保护区接壤。公园总面积1244平方公里，包括珠穆朗玛峰在内，共有7座山峰，其余6座山峰海拔高度也在7000米以上，还有数量可观的冰川深谷，这里因其独特的地质地貌而成为世界上最令人感兴趣的地区之一。萨加玛塔国家公园气候宜人，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，终年阳光灿烂，四季如春。四周群山气魄雄伟，冰峰林立。山上有终年不化的积雪，山下四季常青的花草，园内还有代表喇嘛教宁玛派的谢尔巴人文化的寺院庙宇，是联合国教科文组织公布的首批文化遗产和自然遗产之一。EBC特点1、风景独一无二。每天与雪山为伴，可以看见的雪山多达几十座。其中：8000米以上的有：珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。2、尼泊尔成熟徒步线路，路指示清楚，每年上万人前往！3、沿途设施完善，基本上约2个小时路程就会有休息的地方。4、费用相对低廉。背夫一天约15美金，2个人请一个背夫就更便宜了！山上住宿一天200卢比左右，徒步期间一天的费用（包括背夫费用）在250元左右。5、线路难度不大，15天可走完全程，每天徒步约6小时。这条线的前两天的行程就一条路往前走，到了Namche Bazaar开始分出岔路，西边的那条线终点名字叫Gokyo，观景点是Gokyo Ri，主要是去看卓奥友峰、Gokyo湖，也能看珠峰，路程相对较短，比较好走；中间的那条就是到达EBC，观景点是Kala Patthar，主要是看珠峰、坤布冰川；东边的那条通往Chukung，观景点是Chukung Ri，看的是Lhotse(洛子峰)。 秋季（雨季后）：10-11月，最适合徒步的季节。10月份，雨水把空气清洗得无比澄澈，能见度最好，气候温和。低海拔区在白天依然很暖和，超过3000米后夜晚会有霜冻。再往上，任何时候都可能下雪，需带上足够保暖的衣物和适温睡袋。ACAP进山证：所有超过4天的徒步游都必须办理ACAP的许可证，办理地点在加德满都展览路附近Tourism Service Centre的ACAP办公室，办理费用是2000Rs，需提供一张证件照片，填好申请表，即刻就能拿到许可证。如果没有来得及办理许可证，可以在珠峰公园大门处补办，20美金。 行前准备：1、护照、证自办，证可到北京的尼泊尔大使馆、上海尼泊尔领事馆、拉萨尼泊尔领事馆和香港尼泊尔领事馆。需填一张表，一个2寸照片和护照原件，15天停留证是150元，30天的是340元。可委托旅行社代，网上很多人在办这个业务。2、机票：如果不走陆路赴尼泊尔，机票可以占到全部花费的50%。目前国内航线：南航-广州至加德满都，机票较贵，到尼泊尔时间是深夜；东航-昆明至加德满都，机票较平，提前半年可以买到折扣很低的机票；国航-成都经停拉萨至加德满都，机票较贵，早上7点半的飞机，需提前一天到成都，国航提供一晚免费住宿；还有一班香港港龙公司的，但需要过境香港，适合珠三角地区的朋友。还有一个办法是通过神*网预定团购机票，一般是3-4折左右，还包括国内段联程。 旅行健康1、确保自己的心肺功能正常，非高血压患者。重视狂犬病的预防。雨季时注意蚂蝗叮咬，避免穿着凉鞋或短裤在雨中淌水。被叮上后用烟头烫或者使劲搓掉并及时处理伤口。避免自以为是，保持平常心，注意个人卫生保健。2、徒步容易口渴，在高海拔地区需要摄入大量液体来减轻高原反应的影响。喝水之前务必确认已经煮沸过，或者饮用瓶装的纯净水。只要是开水冲泡的，客栈或茶馆里卖的茶、咖啡、热巧等热饮都相当安全。每天应喝下4升水，尿液呈黄色表明需要增加水的摄入。3、把维持高准的个人卫生作为一种习惯。尽量把手弄干净，不仅仅是吃东西时。湿纸巾很有用。如果刚开始有轻微腹泻，也可能是水土不服，持续时间通常很短。徒步中比较头疼的问是身体疲劳。应多吃热的食物，建议别吃沙拉和生的蔬菜。4、感冒：徒步中经常大汗淋漓，太阳下山后或者背阴处又可能比较冷，一冷一热会有引起感冒的可能，尘土飞扬的道路和干冷的空气会加剧呼吸道症状。避免每天徒步太长时间，过于劳累会降低身体的抵抗力，早一点到达目的地休息，换下湿透的衣服也是对身体的一种保护。万一不幸感冒，尽量在低山区休息缓解，不要冒险上海拔。5、高原反应：提前了解高原反应的知识并循序适应海拔能减少其带来的影响。只要时间足够长，大多数人上到高海拔时都能够自行调整过来，每个人适应的程度会有不同。长时间在一地去适应的办法几乎不利于避免高反，要边往高走边适应，采取渐进爬升的方式很重要，为了让身体在低氧环境下更好地适应，要安排休息调整的时间。判断是否高反，注意下列症状：极度疲劳，头痛及食欲不振。有的游客会出现没怎么运动就喘得厉害，心慌，失眠。当这些症状变得严重时就不要再上升，直到症状消失为止。如果一两天后症状还没消失，反而变得更严重，就必须下撤。不要过分使用强力的止痛药或安眠药，它们可能会掩盖住病症。出现呕吐、严重头痛、站立不稳、失禁、口吐白沫，甚至在休息时仍感到疲劳加剧、呼吸急促，说明情况进一步恶化，有发展成严重后果的危险（肺水肿或脑水肿），如果不能及时救治，会失去意识并在12小时内死亡。办法只有一个，就是马上下撤（必要时就算半夜），直到症状减轻，并最终完全消失。下降300米通常就能有所缓解。必须强调的是，不能让病人独身一人下撤。6、不要随手乱扔难以降解的垃圾。不要污染水源。保护森林，尽量在使用液化气的客栈吃饭住宿。使用太阳能热水洗澡时不要浪费，点餐也不要铺张。为了减少对植被和土壤的破坏，尽量走明显的路迹。穿过农田时请小心，不要踩坏作物、灌溉水渠和田埂。 装备：背包：70+10登山包及防雨罩、36L冲锋包、8L腰包、睡袋、登山杖、羽绒服一件、冲锋衣抓绒衣各一件、速干内衣3件、短袖T恤两件、冲锋裤一条、抓绒裤一条、速干裤两条、休闲裤一条、登山鞋旅游鞋拖鞋各一双、内衣裤、登山袜（5-6双）雪套、冰爪、护膝、护腕、防水手套、遮阳帽、绒线帽、头巾、墨镜、防风镜、海拔表、指南针、手电、头灯、高音哨、瑞士军dao、指甲刀、转换插头、营地灯、炉头、套锅、洗脸盆、水袋、保温杯、水杯、单兵过滤器、雨披、暖宝宝、塑料袋、晾衣绳、针线包洗簌用品：牙刷，牙膏，毛巾，浴液、防晒霜，晒后修复霜，补湿面膜、润唇膏、护手霜、肥皂、洗衣粉、餐巾纸、湿巾纸、卫生纸等人民币及美元、信用卡、护照、身份证，记事本、笔、一寸免冠照片数张（用于办理各种长期门票）、护照复印件数张、相机、卡、充电器、电池多块、移动电源3个、手机、手表、电池5号 带药备用：*抗高原反应药：高原安、诺迪康、藏红花、葡萄糖粉、红景天*止痛药：巴米尔、曲马多*鼻喉类：甲链软膏*维生素：21金维他、金施尔康、善存*外伤药：雪山金罗汉止痛涂膜剂、清凉油、风油精、扶他林 *感冒药： VC银翘片、泰诺、正柴胡冲剂、莲花清瘟胶囊*急救品：药棉、纱布、绷带、白胶布、创可贴、注射器 *镇静药：思诺思 *肠胃药：瑞贝克泻立停、藿香正气胶囊、黄莲素、易蒙停*心血管疾病：心痛定、丹参滴丸、速效救心丸*消炎药：奥硝唑、久帮、阿莫西林、红霉素软膏、头孢类抗菌素、氧氟沙星 *清火药：牛黄解毒片、牙周宁、清火片、咽炎片*其他药：速尿、地塞米松、氨茶碱、开瑞坦、润舒滴眼液*增强体力：西洋参含片、VC泡腾片、蜂胶、孢子粉可多喝一些酥油茶，对缓解高原反应有一定的作用 具体行程如下：2012年10月11日南京飞昆明，10月12日昆明飞加德满都，10月13日—10月27日徒步15天左右。从拉萨、樟木过来者可于10月12日在加德满都的凤凰宾馆集合。D1，10月13日，加德满都——(飞机)——Lukla(卢克拉，2840米)——Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)。D2，10月14日，Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)——Monjo(2840米)——Namche Bazar(南池巴扎，3440米)。D3，10月15日，Namche(南池，3440米）------Tengpoche(邓波切，3860米)D4，10月16日，Tengboche(邓波切，3860米)----Dingboche(丁波切，4410米)D5，10月17日，Dingboche(丁波切，4410)——Chhukhung(去贡，4730米)。D6，10月18日，Chhukhung（去贡，4730米）——Chhukhung-Ri（5550米）——Dingboche(丁波切，4410米)。D7，10月19日，Dingboche(丁波切，4410米)——Lobuche(罗布切，4910米)。D8，10月20日，Lobuche(罗布切，4910米)——Gorak Shep(5140米)——EBC（珠峰大本营，5364米）——Gorak Shep。D9，10月21日，Gorap Shep(格拉舍普，5140米)——Kala Patthar(卡拉帕塔，5545米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)——Lobuche(罗布切，4910米)——Dzonglha(宗那，4830米)。D10，10月22日，Dzonglha(宗那，4830米)——Cho La pass 垭口（5330米）——Thagnak(塘那，4700米）。D11，10月23日,Thagnak(塘那，4700米）——Gokyo（4790米）。D12，10月24日,Gokyo，休整。D13，10月25日，Gokyo（4790米）——Dole（4200米）——PhortseTenga（3680米）。D14，10月26日，PhortseTenga（3680米）——Namche(南池，3440米)——Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)。D15，10月27日，Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)——Lukla(卢克拉，2840米)—(小飞机)—加德满都。 这次一起徒步的22人，来自五湖四海，分别是江苏的小跑、绿茶、走天涯、土哥和偶，广东的秋哥、悟然、巧儿、贵妃、听雨、卜苗和心跳，上海的文丽和快乐人生，重庆的青枫，宁波的小温，昆明的小牛，香港的自由人和来自新加坡的生番和JC，远涉重洋米国回来的JEN，还有在外漂流一个多月的内蒙小尾。。。估计这是有史以来最大的中国团队了吧，浩浩荡荡的挺进EBC！最全的一张合影 2012.10.11，南京飞昆明1335--1755，同行的有徐州的土哥，到达机场后提取行李，乘机场大巴到预定的酒店，晚上和同一天到达的悟然、贵妃、快乐会合，晚上吃了顿云南特色菜，悟然请客的哦，为了感谢我和贵妃给他省下的机票钱，晚饭后回酒店睡觉，第二天一大早继续乘大巴赶往机场，搭乘MU757航班--1040，飞往尼泊尔的首都---加德满都。飞机上看到的云海、陆地空少、空嫂同行的土哥 飞机上无聊，玩手机。。女儿的小恐龙，一直伴随我走完旅程。。大哥花生豆，FB物资哈。。 飞机上的帅锅哈。。 机场到了，这个帮忙的可是要收费的哦。。 到了泰美尔，加德满都游客聚集区，放好行李赶紧换钱、买手机卡。。 小跑，在EBC不下前三的小跑，名符其实。。内蒙的小尾，挺实诚的一个小伙哈。。一路漂流、一路捡妹子。。真正的领队--心跳，能力极强，各方面 绿茶童鞋，超级装备控。。。不是掰的。。在新加坡工作的重庆小伙--生番童鞋，很可惜，徒步第三天就因为感冒和高反给背夫背着下撤了。。 飞卢克拉的机票是在国内就提前定好的，往返248美金，后来涨价了281美金，据说还买不到，我们的票是745的，一大早5点多就赶往机场，22人包了两部车300RMB，到了机场分两批飞，来自米国的JEN负责跟机场方面打交道，有个热情的小伙帮忙办理，后来小费都没要，到现在我还纳闷为啥不要呢？？？机场的小飞机、行李车、接驳车。。。 我们第二批16个，包机，嘿嘿，享受过这待遇吗？上了飞机一点没害怕，第二次坐了，不过航线不同罢了。想到9.28的空难，心里难过了一阵，有太多想不到的事随时可能发生。。。起飞了，很平稳，机师娴熟的驾驶着小飞机在群峰上掠过，偶尔穿过云层会有小的颠簸，无大碍，心里坦荡的很，我福大命大造化大，是这么说的吗？小飞机上看群峰。。。卢克拉机场。。号称世界上最危险的跑道。。 准备出发了。。过年准备一起去菲律宾FB的四个家伙，嘿嘿。。这是我们的向导：班巴，一个很不错的小伙子。。 一下飞机行李还没取好就有一群背夫围上来争取我们这单大生意，就在我们和无头苍蝇一样不知道如何选择的时候，英语不错的又独具慧眼的心跳一下就相中了班巴，也就是我们后来的向导，事实证明心跳的选择非常正确，这小伙确实不错，为我们走完全程提供了保障，特别是我这个伪驴！在此对给我很大帮助的哑巴背夫再次表示感谢，如果你们去EBC而且英语又不太好的话就请他做你的背夫吧，不会错的，他是一个既负责又善良的好背夫，后面我会细说的。班巴的姨夫在机场门口开了一个旅馆兼饭店，大家跟着班巴进了旅馆，心跳负责跟他谈价格及行程，我们做好出发前的准备，在这里一瓶水100rs。 出发前大家合影一张，这也是我们22个唯一一张全家福，后来说好每天出发前都要合影，这个工作嘛就交给色驴土哥了撒，不负众望，土哥出色滴完成了任务。。。合影后，大家按照自己的节奏三三两两的向前迈步，卢克拉村子不大，路两边有很多户外用品店，还有星巴克，不过不知道味道咋样，没喝。。。这个蒙面大侠就是我们大名鼎鼎的秋哥哈。。。可爱的小盆友。。 这是开始徒步见到的第一座白塔，后面有很多，各种各样的，很漂亮。。每个人都在看自己的风景，把它定格在脑海和心底。。每个人都在走自己的路，这一段将成为生命中的烙印。。 这是进山的大门，门上面是首位登上珠峰的夏尔巴妇女的雕像，先留影一张，回头出来时不知道会整成啥样，第一天行程不多，看别人的攻略也就两三小时的路，所以根本没放在心上，吊儿郎当的晃着，护膝也没绑，登山杖别在包上，鞋带都是松的，唯一做的就是穿了双过膝的弹力袜，以保证腿部血液循环，后来弄的别人以为我娇情，谁让我是伤兵呢。。照片咋倒了 路边是等着运送货物的牦牛队，沿路会遇到很多，三五头一队，遇到它们你可得赶紧让路，不然给你顶到山下那就嗝屁了。。。一路提心吊胆，因为嘛。。一身红装哈秋哥这是干啥呢?想帮妹子背一段不？背得动还是背不动？lol算了吧，别让后面的笑话了([]
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